Fig. 1

The mediation effects of maternal parenting styles in the association between maternal ACEs and children’s behavioral problems
ACEs adverse childhood experiences
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
The mediation effects of maternal parenting styles in the association between maternal ACEs and children’s behavioral problems
ACEs adverse childhood experiences
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001