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Table 3 Pre- and post-treatment scores and changes in PIRGAS, RPCL, child behaviour, and maternal psychopathology

From: Parent-child relationship measures and pre-post treatment changes for a clinical preschool sample using DC:0-3R

 

Admission

Discharge

Change from admission to discharge

Evidence (+) %

Evidence (+)

%

+/+

%

+/ − 

%

− /+

%

− / − 

%

PIRGAS ≤ 40

58.38

15.03

13.87

44.51

1.16

40.46

RPCL

      

Overinvolved

26.05

16.81

15.13

10.92*

1.68

75.27

Underinvolved

24.58

15.25

11.02

13.56*

4.24

71.19

Anxious/tense

52.94

44.54

37.82

15.13

6.72

40.34

Angry/hostile

35.29

15.13

13.45

21.85*

1.68

63.03

Verbal abusive

0

0

0

0

0

100

Physical abusive

0.68

0.68

100

0

0

0

Sexual abusive

0

0

0

0

0

100

Any RPCL

88.24

71.43

68.91

19.33

2.52

9.24

  

Admission

Discharge

Cohen

M (SD)

M (SD)

t

p

d

 

PIRGAS

45.84 (13.38)

59.08 (13.39)

− 14.44

< 0.001

− 1.10

CBCL/TRF

Internalizing

58.59 (7.73)

53.79 (7.15)

7.78

< 0.001

− 0.64

 

Externalizing

59.32 (8.81)

53.54 (7.35)

8.87

< 0.001

− 0.73

SCL

GSI

0.72 (0.51)

0.37 (0.34)

8.34

< 0.001

− 0.84

  1. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001
  2. Multiple classifications in RPCL are possible. Changes in PIRGAS/RPCL from admission to discharge were tested with McNemar*. Scores for child behaviour were based on an aggregate of maternal (CBCL) and therapeutic ratings (TRF)