Short-term effects of the strengthening families Program (SFP 10–14) in Brazil: a cluster randomized controlled trial

Sanchez, Zila M.; Valente, Juliana Y.; Gubert, Fabiane A.; Galvão, Patrícia P. O.; Cogo-Moreira, Hugo; Rebouças, Lidiane N.; dos Santos, Miguel Henrique S.; Melo, Márcia H. S.; Caetano, Sheila C.

doi:10.1186/s13034-024-00748-6

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Table 2 Distribution of variables related to lifetime drug use, risk of drug use, exposure to drug use, parenting styles, and family violence concerning the control and intervention group (n = 805)

From: Short-term effects of the strengthening families Program (SFP 10–14) in Brazil: a cluster randomized controlled trial

	Control						Intervention
	Baseline		Follow-up		Change (Baseline-Follow-up)		Baseline		Follow-up		Change (Baseline-Follow-up)
	n	%	n	%	%	95%CI	n	%	n	%	%	95%CI
Lifetime drug use by adolescents
Alcohol	56	13.11	85	22.19	8.30	5.9; 10.6	51	13.82	76	22.89	7.84	5.30;10.38
Binge drinking	17	4.03	31	8.14	4.17	1.50; 6.84	15	4.12	20	6.13	1.93	− 0.68;4.53
Tobacco	13	3.04	20	5.22	1.78	0.06; 0.03	6	1.62	10	3.08	1.18	− 0.41;2.76
Inhalants	33	7.76	33	8.62	1.72	− 1.85; 5.31	27	7.32	28	8.64	2.98	− 0.90;6.88
Risk perception of drug use by adolescents
Alcohol
No risk	29	6.82	15	3.94	− 2,5	− 4.0; − 1.0	32	8.72	16	4.95	− 2.4	− 4.1; − 0.6
Light risk	41	9.65	31	8.14	− 3.0	− 4.8; − 1.2	46	12.53	232	9.91	− 2.7	− 4.7; − 0.7
Moderate risk	117	27.53	84	22.05	− 3.9	− 6.3; − 1.6	86	23.43	73	22.60	− 3.1	− 5.4; − 0.8
High risk	238	56.00	251	65.88	9.5	4.1; 14.9	203	55.31	202	62.54	8.2	2.3; 14.1
Tobacco
No risk	28	6.57	13	3.41	− 1.8	− 3.2; − 0.4	25	6.79	16	4.95	− 2.2	− 3.9; − 0.6
Light risk	31	7.28	27	7.09	− 1.9	− 3.4; − 0.4	34	9.24	22	6.81	− 2.3	− 3.9; − 0.6
Moderate risk	101	23.71	76	19.95	− 3.4	− 6.0; − 0.7	92	25.00	66	20.43	− 3.7	− 6.4; − 1.0
High risk	266	62.44	265	69.55	7.1	1.7; 12.4	217	58.97	219	67.80	8.2	2.3; 14.1
Marihuana
No risk	25	5.88	15	3.94	− 2.3	− 3.84; − 0.72	24	6.52	19	5.88	− 1.06	− 2.96; 0.84
Light risk	19	4.47	15	3.94	− 1.6	− 6.67; − 0.49	22	5.98	15	4.64	− 0.7	− 1.87; 0.54
Moderate risk	57	13.41	33	8.66	− 3.1	− 5.24; − 1.03	49	13.32	40	12.38	− 1.2	− 3.35; 0.96
High risk	324	76.24	318	83.46	7.0	2.39; 11.60	273	74.18	249	77.09	2.9	− 2.31; 8.16
Exposure of the child to drug use
Social drinking
Never	325	75.41	298	78.63	1.7	− 1.75; 5.11	270	73.57	249	77.09	3.0	− 0.59; 6.51
Sometimes	82	19.03	57	15.04	− 1.2	− 3.55; 1.22	86	23.43	65	20.12	− 0.2	− 4.54; 0.42
Always	24	5.57	24	6.33	− 0.5	− 1.57; 0.54	11	3.00	9	2.79	− 0.9	− 2.00; 0.19
Get drunk
Never	410	95.35	355	93.18	− 1.8	− 4.42; 0.84	332	91.21	307	95.94	4.3	1.50; 7.09
Sometimes	14	3.26	19	4.99	1.4	− 0.68; 3.55	31	8.52	13	4.06	− 3.4	− 5.71; − 1.15
Always	6	1.40	7	1.84	0.4	− 0.20; 0.91	1	0.27	0	0.00	− 0.9	− 1.56; − 0.16
Smoke
Never	386	89.98	336	88.65	− 2.3	− 4.78; − 0.14	322	88.95	286	89.10	− 0.9	− 3.50; 1.70
Sometimes	26	6.06	23	6.07	0.8	− 0.79; 2.31	21	5.80	14	4.36	0.3	− 0.68; 1.21
Always	17	3.96	20	5.28	1.6	− 0.22; 3.34	19	5.25	21	6.54	0.6	− 1.24; 2.51
Parenting style
Authoritative	169	41.42	163	43.47	2.67	− 3.5; 8.9	121	34.67	148	47.13	13.07	6.4; 19.8
Authoritarian	71	17.40	62	16.53	− 0.5	− 5.1; 4.1	53	15.19	40	12.74	− 2.3	− 7.0; 2.4
Indulgent	65	15.93	46	12.27	− 3.1	− 7.5; 1.3	58	16.62	43	13.69	− 2.5	− 7.4; 2.4
Negligent	103	25.25	104	27.73	0.9	− 3.8; 5.7	117	33.52	83	26.43	− 8.3	− 13.6; − 2.9

	Mean ± SD	Mean ± SD	Change	95%CI	Mean ± SD	Mean ± SD	Change	95%CI
Family violence
Total violence	25.46 ± 2.56	25.81 ± 2.60	0.36	0.07; 0.65	24.82 ± 3.71	25.60 ± 3.14	0.77	0.31; 1.26
Verbal discipline	7.38 ± 1.30	6.77 ± 0.77	0.65	− 0.76; − 0.55	7.26 ± 1.42	6.79 ± 0.75	0.48	− 0,63; − 0.32
Physical discipline	17.40 ± 1.45	17.52 ± 1.45	0.13	− 0.05; 0.31	17.07 ± 2.38	17.37 ± 2.01	0.30	− 0.01; 0.61

n.e. not estimable

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ISSN: 1753-2000

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