Victimization, polyvictimization, and depression symptoms among immigrants and native children and youth in Chile

Pinto-Cortez, Cristián; Marín-Gutiérrez, Mauricio; Melis-Rivera, Carlos; Contreras-Taibo, Lorena; Moya-Vergara, Rodrigo

doi:10.1186/s13034-024-00755-7

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Table 3 Multiple Regression Models of Types of Victimization as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms

From: Victimization, polyvictimization, and depression symptoms among immigrants and native children and youth in Chile

Predictors	Model 4					Model 5					Model 6
Predictors	B	SE_B	β	t	p	B	SE_B	Β	t	p	B	SE_B	Β	t	p
Constant	7.202	0.535		13.453	0.000	6.355	0.838		7.586	0.000	6.752	0.666		10.136	0.000
Gender	1.737	0.273	0.160	6.353	0.000	1.997	0.383	0.184	5.215	0.000	2.009	0.383	0.185	5.251	0.000
Mother	− 0.560	0.465	− 0.030	-1.204	0.229	− 0.068	0.748	− 0.004	− 0.091	0.927	− 0.524	0.469	− 0.028	-1.116	0.265
Father	− 0.713	0.281	− 0.065	-2.535	0.011	− 0.958	0.409	− 0.088	-2.342	0.019	− 0.968	0.409	− 0.089	-2.367	0.018
Siblings	0.015	0.296	0.001	0.050	0.960	0.202	0.433	0.018	0.466	0.641	0.251	0.428	0.022	0.586	0.558
Grandparents	− 0.196	0.372	− 0.013	− 0.525	0.599	0.476	0.503	0.032	0.948	0.343	0.428	0.499	0.029	0.858	0.391
Other relatives	0.077	0.385	0.005	0.200	0.842	0.321	0.608	0.021	0.528	0.597	0.315	0.608	0.021	0.518	0.604
Disability	1.261	0.344	0.090	3.663	0.000	0.959	0.513	0.068	1.869	0.062	0.981	0.512	0.070	1.914	0.056
CC	0.148	0.102	0.046	1.445	0.149	0.224	0.152	0.070	1.474	0.141	0.219	0.152	0.068	1.446	0.148
CM	1.121	0.165	0.201	6.807	0.000	1.489	0.230	0.267	6.473	0.000	1.472	0.229	0.264	6.429	0.000
PSV	0.393	0.153	0.080	2.575	0.010	0.322	0.216	0.065	1.490	0.137	0.331	0.216	0.067	1.533	0.125
SV	0.470	0.159	0.083	2.959	0.003	0.426	0.251	0.076	1.696	0.090	0.429	0.251	0.076	1.708	0.088
WIV	− 0.037	0.100	− 0.011	− 0.364	0.716	− 0.116	0.139	− 0.036	− 0.838	0.402	− 0.114	0.139	− 0.035	− 0.824	0.410
IV	1.002	0.249	0.116	4.028	0.000	0.862	0.353	0.100	2.442	0.015	0.875	0.353	0.101	2.481	0.013
Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	1.389	1.087	0.128	1.278	0.202	0.754	0.722	0.070	1.044	0.297
Gender*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	− 0.431	0.550	− 0.034	− 0.784	0.433	− 0.437	0.550	− 0.035	− 0.795	0.427
Mother*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	− 0.752	0.961	− 0.069	− 0.782	0.434	–	–	–	–	–
Father*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	0.493	0.565	0.040	0.872	0.383	0.496	0.565	0.040	0.877	0.380
Siblings*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	− 0.332	0.598	− 0.029	− 0.554	0.579	− 0.428	0.585	− 0.037	− 0.732	0.464
Grandparents*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	− 1.696	0.777	− 0.074	− 2.184	0.029	− 1.636	0.773	− 0.071	-2.117	0.034
Other relatives*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	− 0.503	0.789	− 0.027	− 0.637	0.524	− 0.466	0.788	− 0.025	− 0.592	0.554
Disability*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	0.559	0.695	0.031	0.805	0.421	0.544	0.694	0.030	0.784	0.433
CC*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	− 0.099	0.193	− 0.030	− 0.514	0.607	− 0.095	0.193	− 0.029	− 0.493	0.622
CM*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	− 0.728	0.324	− 0.109	-2.247	0.025	− 0.705	0.323	− 0.106	-2.186	0.029
PSV*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	0.171	0.297	0.029	0.576	0.565	0.161	0.297	0.028	0.544	0.586
SV*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	0.094	0.324	0.014	0.291	0.771	0.096	0.324	0.014	0.295	0.768
WIV*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	0.120	0.187	0.037	0.641	0.521	0.116	0.187	0.035	0.617	0.537
IV*Migrant	–	–	–	–	–	0.203	0.497	0.018	0.409	0.683	0.191	0.497	0.016	0.384	0.701
Model Fit			F	27.084	0.000			F	13.616	0.000			F	14.121	0.000
			R²	0.207				R²	0.216				R²	0.216
			R²_adj	0.199				R²_adj	0.200				R²_adj	0.200

The values in bold indicate statistically significant values (p <.05)
CC = Conventional Crime; CM = Child Maltreatment; PSV = Peer and Sibling Victimization; SV = Sexual Victimization; WIV = Witnessing and Indirect Victimization; IV = Internet Victimization; β = Standardized Beta

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ISSN: 1753-2000

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