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Table 3 Fit measures for the different models used to predict the EQ-5D-Y utilities based on YGTSS scores. (n = 144)

From: Oral aripiprazole in the treatment of tic disorders in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis based on a mapping algorithm derived from a Chinese children and adolescents population

 

Models without demographics

Models with demographics

Model 1

Scale total scores

Model 2

Subscale scores

Model 3

Model 1 plus demographics with P < 0.05

Model 4

Model 2 plus demographics with P < 0.05

GLM

    

Variables

YT

YM + YV

YT + Sex

YM + YV + Sex

Parameters, β (SE)

    

 Intercept

0.9881 (0.0139)

0.9856 (0.0164)

1.0201 (0.0220)

1.0179 (0.0238)

 YT

−0.0035 (0.0008)

 

−0.0036 (0.0008)

 

 YM

 

−0.0032 (0.0013)

 

−0.0033 (0.0013)

 YV

 

−0.0037 (0.0010)

 

−0.0038 (0.0010)

 Sex

  

−0.0357 (0.0191)

−0.0356 (0.0191)

Predicted index

    

 Mean (SD)

0.9313 (0.0302)

0.9313 (0.0303)

0.9313 (0.0325)

0.9313 (0.0327)

 Range

0.8410 to 0.9881

0.8404 to 0.9856

0.8346 to 0.9988

0.8341 to 0.9982

Fit measures

    

AIC

−321.80

−320.04

−323.34

−321.56

BIC

−312.89

−308.16

−311.46

−306.71

Adjusted R2

0.125

0.120

0.140

0.135

Predictive accuracy

    

MAE

0.0599

0.0601

0.0583

0.0585

RMSE

0.0775

0.0775

0.0766

0.0765

Beta

    

Variables

YT

YM + YV

YT + Sex

YM + YV + Sex

Parameters, β (SE)

    

 Intercept

3.0751 (0.1661)

3.1013 (0.1963)

3.4553 (0.2696)

3.5025 (0.2913)

 YT

−0.0281 (0.0088)

 

−0.0290 (0.0087)

 

 YM

 

−0.0314 (0.0156)

 

−0.0342 (0.0156)

 YV

 

−0.0259 (0.0123)

 

−0.0256 (0.0122)

 Sex

  

−0.4149 (0.2357)

−0.4206 (0.2358)

Predicted index

    

 Mean (SD)

0.9304 (0.0175)

0.9304 (0.0176)

0.9303 (0.0193)

0.9302 (0.0194)

 Range

0.8694 to 0.9559

0.8697 to 0.9569

0.8610 to 0.9638

0.8613 to 0.9643

Fit measures

    

 AIC

−533.58

−531.70

−535.02

−533.22

 BIC

−524.67

−519.82

−523.14

−518.37

Adjusted R2

0.101

0.094

0.112

0.105

Predictive accuracy

    

 MAE

0.0596

0.0595

0.0586

0.0585

 RMSE

0.0775

0.0775

0.0768

0.0768

  1. AIC, Akaike information criterion; BIC, Bayesian information criterion; GLM, general linear model; YT, YGTSS Total scores; YM, YGTSS Motor scales; YV, YGTSS Vocal scales; SE, standard error; SD, standard deviation; MAE, mean absolute error; RMSE, root mean square error
  2. Adding sex to Model 1 in GLM, the P value for sex was P = 0.0630
  3. Adding sex to Model 2 in GLM, the P value for sex was P = 0.0649
  4. Adding sex to Model 1 in beta model, the P value for sex was P = 0.0784
  5. Adding sex to Model 2 in beta model, the P value for sex was P = 0.0745