Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Table 1 Means, standard deviations, and one-way analysis of variance of media use by gender

From: Exploring the relationship between media use and depressive symptoms among gender diverse youth: findings of the Mental Health Days Study

Media use type	Gender
	Gender diverse		Female		Male		Total		ANOVA
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	F	df1	df2	p	η²
Smartphone use	283.65	168.25	237.77	147.83	199.97	135.92	223.20	144.91	75.49	2	378	< 0.001	0.02
Streaming	131.63	119.01	87.02	86.71	101.66	96.46	93.81	91.89	30.41	2	372	< 0.001	0.01
TV	42.23	69.66	44.62	62.61	41.99	66.75	43.51	64.46	1.52	2	379	0.220	0.00
Social networks	129.44	119.63	104.98	110.53	78.21	95.16	94.55	105.64	69.80	2	381	< 0.001	0.02
Messenger services	92.96	137.31	73.94	82.36	49.87	70.32	64.49	80.05	96.18	2	373	< 0.001	0.02
Reading	47.94	83.58	44.65	72.81	29.50	57.94	38.54	67.79	51.13	2	371	< 0.001	0.01
News	41.38	95.76	25.24	59.52	21.93	58.05	24.19	59.85	5.21	2	368	0.006	0.00
Video games	134.69	164.82	34.02	68.66	117.46	122.62	70.03	105.32	608.11	2	370	< 0.001	0.16
AI	24.86	74.31	7.24	31.30	11.19	39.17	9.20	36.11	11.20	2	306	< 0.001	0.01

Media use is reported in minutes per day
ANOVA = analysis of variance

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ISSN: 1753-2000

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