Table 6 Variations in the occurrence of different types of victimization before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups of left behind children
Control group | p | Intervention group | p | Difference (%) | Net difference (%) | Protection rate (%) | Effect Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before intervention | After intervention | Before intervention | After intervention | Control group | Intervention group | ||||||
Conventional crimes | 0.038 | 0.00 | |||||||||
No | 140 (61.40) | 118 (51.80) | 155 (68.00) | 188 (82.80) | |||||||
Yes | 88 (38.60) | 110 (48.20) | 73 (32.00) | 39 (17.20) | 9.60 | − 14.80 | − 24.40 | 64.32 | 2.80 | ||
Child abuse | 0.197 | 0.00 | |||||||||
No | 188 (82.50) | 177 (77.60) | 188 (82.50) | 198 (86.84) | |||||||
Yes | 40 (17.50) | 51 (22.40) | 40 (17.50) | 30 (13.10) | 4.90 | − 4.40 | − 9.30 | 41.07 | 1.70 | ||
Peer victimization | 0.156 | 0.03 | |||||||||
No | 179 (78.50) | 166 (72.80) | 177 (77.60) | 193 (97.80) | |||||||
Yes | 49 (21.50) | 62 (27.20) | 51 (22.40) | 35 (15.35) | 5.70 | − 7.05 | − 12.75 | 43.56 | 1.77 | ||
Electronic victimization | 0.342 | 0.023 | |||||||||
No | 188 (82.50) | 180 (78.90) | 196 (86.00) | 211 (92.50) | |||||||
Yes | 40 (17.50) | 48 (21.10) | 32 (14.00) | 17 (7.50) | 3.60 | − 6.50 | − 10.10 | 64.45 | 2.81 | ||
Sexual victimization | 0.435 | 0.208 | |||||||||
No | 216 (94.70) | 212 (93.00) | 213 (93.40) | 219 (96.10) | |||||||
Yes | 12 (5.30) | 16 (7.00) | 15 (6.60) | 9 (3.90) | 1.70 | − 2.70 | − 4.40 | 44.29 | 1.79 | ||
Witnessing and indirect victimization | 0.059 | 0.32 | |||||||||
No | 162 (71.10) | 143 (62.70) | 185 (81.10) | 193 (84.60) | |||||||
Yes | 66 (28.90) | 85 (37.30) | 43 (18.90) | 35 (15.40) | 8.40 | − 3.50 | − 11.90 | 58.71 | 2.42 | ||