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Table 6 Variations in the occurrence of different types of victimization before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups of left behind children

From: An intervention study of poly-victimization among rural left-behind children based on the theoretical framework of planned behavior

 

Control group

p

Intervention group

p

Difference (%)

Net difference (%)

Protection rate (%)

Effect Index

 

Before intervention

After intervention

Before intervention

After intervention

Control group

Intervention group

Conventional crimes

  

0.038

  

0.00

     

 No

140 (61.40)

118 (51.80)

 

155 (68.00)

188 (82.80)

      

 Yes

88 (38.60)

110 (48.20)

 

73 (32.00)

39 (17.20)

 

9.60

− 14.80

− 24.40

64.32

2.80

Child abuse

  

0.197

  

0.00

     

 No

188 (82.50)

177 (77.60)

 

188 (82.50)

198 (86.84)

      

 Yes

40 (17.50)

51 (22.40)

 

40 (17.50)

30 (13.10)

 

4.90

− 4.40

− 9.30

41.07

1.70

Peer victimization

  

0.156

  

0.03

     

 No

179 (78.50)

166 (72.80)

 

177 (77.60)

193 (97.80)

      

 Yes

49 (21.50)

62 (27.20)

 

51 (22.40)

35 (15.35)

 

5.70

− 7.05

− 12.75

43.56

1.77

Electronic victimization

  

0.342

  

0.023

     

 No

188 (82.50)

180 (78.90)

 

196 (86.00)

211 (92.50)

      

 Yes

40 (17.50)

48 (21.10)

 

32 (14.00)

17 (7.50)

 

3.60

− 6.50

− 10.10

64.45

2.81

Sexual victimization

  

0.435

  

0.208

     

 No

216 (94.70)

212 (93.00)

 

213 (93.40)

219 (96.10)

      

 Yes

12 (5.30)

16 (7.00)

 

15 (6.60)

9 (3.90)

 

1.70

− 2.70

− 4.40

44.29

1.79

Witnessing and indirect victimization

  

0.059

  

0.32

     

 No

162 (71.10)

143 (62.70)

 

185 (81.10)

193 (84.60)

      

 Yes

66 (28.90)

85 (37.30)

 

43 (18.90)

35 (15.40)

 

8.40

− 3.50

− 11.90

58.71

2.42