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Table 2 Linear regression of factors associated with internalised SDQ subscale

From: Understanding menstrual factors associated with poor mental health among female secondary school students in Uganda: a cross-sectional analysis

Level 1 variables

Mean difference*

Adjusted mean difference**

p-valuet

Age

11–15

0

0

0.05

16–17

0.58 (0.35, 0.81)

0.30 (0.04, 0.56)

 

≥ 18 years old

0.89 (0.24, 1.53)

0.49 (-0.19, 1.17)

 

District

Kalungu

0

0

 

Wakiso

0.27 (-0.47, 0.60)

0.41 (0.06–0.76)

0.02

Student type

Day

0

  

Boarding

0.03

0.13

0.29

SES

Highest

0

0

 

Medium-high

-0.06 (-0.42, 0.29)

-0.06 (-0.43, 0.31)

 

Medium

0.27 (-0.09, 0.63)

0.36 (-0.01, 0.74)

< 0.001t

Medium-low

0.41 (0.05, 0.77)

0.45 (0.07, 0.83)

 

Lowest

1.04 (0.67, 1.40)

1.07 (0.68, 1.47)

 

Household size

< 5 people

0

  

6–10 people

-0.16 (-0.41, 0.09)

-0.17 (-0.42, 0.09)

0.41

> 10 people

-0.03 (-0.44, 0.39)

-0.05 (-0.47, 0.37)

 

Caregiver education

More than secondary

0

0

 

Secondary

0.04 (-0.25, 0.34)

-0.13 (-0.44, 0.17)

0.12

Primary or less

0.40 (0.07, 0.72)

0.17 (-0.18, 0.51)

 

Don’t know

-0.05 (-0.40, 0.30)

-0.24 (-0.60, 0.12)

 

Years since started menarche

> 2 years

0

0

0.02

2 years

-0.36 (-0.64, -0.08)

-0.37 (-0.65, -0.09)

< 2 years

-0.38 (-0.71, -0.06)

-0.36 (-0.68, -0.04)

Level 2 variables

Knowledge of pain management

Good 4/6

0

0

 

Medium 2/3

-0.10 (-0.43, 0.23)

-0.11 (-0.45, 0.22)

0.06

Poor 0/1

0.19 (-0.13, 0.50)

0.20 (-0.13, 0.52)

 

Knowledge of menstruation

Good 7/9

0

0

 

Medium 4/6

0.20 (-0.11, 0.52)

0.13 (-0.19, 0.45)

0.01t

Poor 0/3

0.61 (0.20, 1.03)

0.56 (0.14, 0.99)

 

Type of menstrual product

Disposable only

0

0

< 0.001

Reusable only

0.64 (0.33, 0.95)

0.46 (0.15, 0.78)

Both disposable and reusable

0.62 (0.31, 0.94)

0.62 (0.30, 0.94)

Level 3 variables

Use of effective pain management

No pain

0

0

< 0.001t

Pain with effective pain management

1.48 (1.21, 1.75)

1.23 (0.96, 1.49)

Pain without effective pain management

1.72 (1.42, 2.02)

1.28 (0.98, 1.57)

MPNS

High (2.36- 3)

0

0

 

Medium (1.87 < 2.36)

1.39 (1.12, 1.65)

1.18 (0.91, 1.45)

< 0.001t

Low (0 < 1.87)

2.85 (2.59, 3.12)

2.45 (2.16, 2.73)

 

SAMNS

High (70–100)

0

0

 

Medium (52.4 < 70)

0.68 (0.40, 0.96)

0.36 (0.10, 0.63)

0.003t

Low (0 < 52.4)

1.26 (0.99, 1.54)

0.41 (0.13, 0.69)

 
  1. *Adjusted for a priori confounders age and district
  2. **Level 1 variables are adjusted for each other; level 2 variables are adjusted for level 1 & 2 variables and level 3 variables are adjusted for all other variables
  3. t Test for trend