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Table 2 Sample characteristics and distribution of suicidal behaviour, major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), boys, aged 15–19 years, demographic and Health Survey, Mozambique, 2022-23

From: Suicidal behaviour, depression and generalized anxiety and associated factors among female and male adolescents in Mozambique in 2022–23

Variables

Sample

Suicidal behavioura

MDD (≥ 8 scores)

GAD (≥ 5 scores)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Sociodemographic factors

All

1439

38 (2.5)

57 (3.7)b

153 (10.3)c

Age (in years)

15–17

18–19

577 (39.7)

862 (60.3)

15 (2.7)

23 (2.5)

16 (3.1)

41 (4.2)

46 (8.8)

107 (11.4)

Marital status

Not married/widowed/divorced

Married/Cohabiting

1384 (95.4)

55 (4.6)

36 (2.5)

2 (3.4)

55 (3.6)

2 (5.3)

147 (10.0)

6 (17.6)

Education (> Primary)

746 (47.1)

26 (4.0)

36 (5.0)

98 (11.9)

Wealth status (Poor/poorest)

326 (30.2)

6 (1.2)

10 (2.0)

25 (7.3)

Currently working

772 (53.7)

18 (2.1)

26 (3.0)

81 (10.8)

Urban residence (vs. rural)

620 (41.5)

27 (4.6)

41 (6.6)

88 (13.7)

Health status

Self-rated health status (poor)

28 (2.9)

0 (0.0)

2 (2.9)

4 (9.3)

History of STI in the past 12 months

49 (3.2)

0 (0.0)

2 (3.1)

10 (23.7)

HIV positive

4 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Genital sore

39 (2.5)

1 (2.4)

5 (13.2)

10 (26.7)

Genital discharge

52 (3.4)

3 (6.2)

5 (8.4)

11 (24.2)

Stress and health risk behaviour

Has living children

47 (3.1)

0 (0.0)

5 (14.7)

9 (20.6)

Tobacco use

9 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (8.2)

Current alcohol use

176 (10.9)

7 (5.2)

11 (8.0)

31 (20.6)

Early sexual debut (≤ 14 years)

316 (19.1)

8 (3.1)

18 (7.2)

44 (17.6)

Multiple sexual partners in the past 12 months

320 (19.3)

9 (2.7)

16 (4.7)

40 (12.4)

  1. aSuicidal ideation (2.4%), suicide plan (0.7%) and/or suicide attempt (0.3%) in the past 12 months; bPHQ-9 ≥ 10 scores: 2.1%; cGAD-7 ≥ 10 scores: 1.6%); STI = Sexually Transmitted Infection; % are weighted