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Table 3 Associations with suicidal behaviour among girls

From: Suicidal behaviour, depression and generalized anxiety and associated factors among female and male adolescents in Mozambique in 2022–23

Variables

Crude Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Sociodemographic factors

Age (in years)

15–17

18–19

1 (Reference)

1.37 (0.87 to 2.17)

Marital status

Not married/widowed/divorced

Married/Cohabiting

1 (Reference)

0.86 (0.52 to 1.42)

Education (> Primary)

1.91 (1.15 to 3.16)*

1.47 (0.86 to 2.54)

Wealth status (Poor/poorest)

0.57 (0.30 to 1.08)

Currently working

0.87 (0.49 to 1.53)

Urban residence (vs. rural)

2.01 (1.24 to 3.26)**

1.45 (0.87 to 2.41)

Health status and behaviour

Self-rated health status (poor)

Depressive symptoms

2.48 (1.45 to 4.24)***

1.21 (0.60 to 2.48)

Anxiety symptoms

3.37 (2.19 to 5.19)***

3.12 (1.75 to 5.58)***

History of STI in the past 12 month

1.51 (0.52 to 4.36)

HIV positive

1.49 (0.19 to 11.51)

Tobacco use

Current alcohol use

1.82 (0.80 to 4.15)

Early sexual debut (≤ 14 years)

1.00 (0.55 to 1.82)

Dietary diversity (< 5)

0.63 (0.39 to 1.02)

Psychosocial and environmental stressors

Currently pregnant

1.00 (0.36 to 2.77)

Has living children

1.06 (0.64 to 1.75)

Pregnancy loss

0.85 (0.30 to 2.43)

Sons and/or daughters died

0.70 (0.19 to 2.51)

Big problem with distance to health facility

0.68 (0.41 to 1.13)

Big problem to get money for medical treatment

0.97 (0.59 to 1.60)

Use of solid cooking fuel

0.39 (0.23 to 0.65)***

0.50 (0.29 to 0.85)**

  1. CI = Confidence Interval; * p-value < 0.05; ** p-value < 0.01, *** p-value < 0.001; STI = Sexually Transmitted Infection