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Table 4 Associations with suicidal behaviour among boys

From: Suicidal behaviour, depression and generalized anxiety and associated factors among female and male adolescents in Mozambique in 2022–23

Variables

Crude Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Sociodemographic factors

Age (in years)

15–17

18–19

1 (Reference)

0.93 (0.45 to 1.95)

Marital status

Not married/widowed/divorced

Married/Cohabiting

1 (Reference)

1.35 (0.31 to 5.87)

Education (> Primary)

3.22 (1.45 to 7.15)**

1.94 (0.81 to 4.65)

Wealth status (Poor/poorest)

0.38 (0.14 to 1.05)

Currently working

0.69 (0.33 to 1.43)

Urban residence (vs. rural)

4.28 (2.00 to 9.16)***

2.52 (1.08 to 5.87)*

Health status

Self-rated health status (poor)

 

MDD

12. 43 (5.24 to 29.50)***

7.89 (2.39 to 24.01)***

GAD

3.56 (1.53 to 8.29)***

1.38 (0.44 to 4.34)

History of STI in the past 12 month

HIV positive

Genital sore

0.93(0.13 to 6.49)

Genital discharge

2.67 (0.78 to 9.11)

Stress and health risk behaviour

  

Has living children

Tobacco use

Current alcohol use

2.43 (0.87 to 6.77)

Early sexual debut (≤ 14 years)

1.30 (0.57 to 2.97)

Multiple sexual partners in the past 12 months

1.06 (0.47 to 2.42)

  1. CI = Confidence Interval; * p-value < 0.05; ** p-value < 0.01, *** p-value < 0.001; STI = Sexually Transmitted Infection