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Table 3 Association between changes in adherence to the 24-HMG with depression and anxiety symptoms in different gender

From: Association between changes in adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines with depression and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents: a prospective population-based study

 

β (95% CI)a

Depression symptoms

Anxiety symptoms

Boys

Girls

P value#

Boys

Girls

P value#

Screen time guideline

 Persistent non-adherence

0 (Reference)

0 (Reference)

–

0 (Reference)

0 (Reference)

–

 Adherence to non-adherence

0.50 (− 0.07, 1.07)

0.16 (− 0.60, 0.92)

0.238

0.37 (− 0.16, 0.90)

0.44 (− 0.27, 1.14)

0.440

 Non-adherence to adherence

− 0.64 (− 0.87, − 0.42)

− 0.86 (− 1.31, − 0.41)

0.204

− 0.46 (− 0.67, − 0.25)

− 0.60 (− 1.02, − 0.18)

0.272

 Persistent adherence

− 0.71 (− 1.11, − 0.32)

− 1.07 (− 1.34, − 0.80)

0.073

− 0.56 (− 0.92, − 0.19)

− 0.71 (− 0.96, − 0.46)

0.253

Sleep duration guideline

 Persistent non-adherence

0 (Reference)

0 (Reference)

–

0 (Reference)

0 (Reference)

–

 Adherence to non-adherence

− 0.11 (− 0.46, 0.24)

− 0.34 (− 0.79, 0.10)

0.207

− 0.21 (− 0.54, 0.11)

− 0.25 (− 0.67, 0.16)

0.442

 Non-adherence to adherence

− 0.57 (− 0.95, − 0.19)

− 1.12 (− 1.66, − 0.56)

0.055

− 0.55 (− 0.90, − 0.19)

− 0.96 (− 1.43, − 0.49)

0.086

 Persistent adherence

− 0.85 (− 1.25, − 0.45)

− 1.36 (− 1.94, − 0.78)

0.070

− 0.59 (− 0.96, − 0.21)

− 1.25 (− 1.79, − 0.71)

0.024

Physical activity guideline

 Persistent non-adherence

0 (Reference)

0 (Reference)

–

0 (Reference)

0 (Reference)

–

 Adherence to non-adherence

− 0.07 (− 0.36, 0.22)

0.06 (− 0.30, 0.43)

0.288

0.08 (− 0.20, 0.35)

0.13 (− 0.21, 0.47)

0.411

 Non-adherence to adherence

− 0.21 (− 0.51, 0.09)

− 0.10 (− 0.51, 0.31)

0.331

− 0.08 (− 0.36, 0.20)

− 0.06 (− 0.44, 0.31)

0.468

 Persistent adherence

0.02 (− 0.26, 0.30)

− 0.32 (− 0.83, 0.19)

0.123

− 0.04 (− 0.30, 0.22)

− 0.16 (− 0.63, 0.31)

0.336

Changes in the numbers of adherence to 24-HMG (continuous)

− 0.45 (− 0.59, − 0.31)

− 0.76 (− 0.93, − 0.58)

0.004

− 0.33 (− 0.46, − 0.21)

− 0.57 (− 0.73, − 0.40)

0.014

Changes in the numbers of adherence to 24-HMG (categorical)

 Unchanged

0 (Reference)

0 (Reference)

–

0 (Reference)

0 (Reference)

–

 Increasing

− 0.53 (− 0.77, − 0.30)

− 0.89 (− 1.16, − 0.62)

0.339

− 0.39 (− 0.61, − 0.17)

− 0.61 (− 0.86, − 0.36)

0.471

 Decreasing

0.54 (0.21, 0.87)

0.60 (0.15, 1.05)

0.311

0.37 (0.07, 0.68)

0.55 (0.14, 0.97)

0.442

  1. All models were adjusted for age, sex, academic performance, smoking, and drinking status, PHQ-9 scores (only for depression symptoms), and GAD-7 scores (only for anxiety symptoms) at baseline
  2. CI confidence interval
  3. #The statistical significance of the differences between the strata was tested by using the 95% CI, one-side P value
  4. aβ coefficients and their 95% CIs were reported as unstandardized coefficients