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Table 1 The difference of demographic characteristics between analysis data and missing data

From: The association of chronotype, sleep duration and trajectories of health-risk behaviors among college students: a cohort study

Characteristic

Included

(n = 1042)

Excluded

(n = 93)

χ2/t

P-value

Age

18.81 ± 1.18

18.60 ± 0.80

1.52

0.09

Gender

  

0.01

0.93

Male

397(38.1)

35(37.6)

  

Female

645(61.9)

58(62.4)

  

Living place

    

Rural

583(56.0)

50(53.8)

0.17

0.68

Urban

459(44.0)

43(46.2)

  

Any siblings

    

Yes

242(23.2)

26(28.0)

1.60

0.30

No

800(76.8)

67(72.0)

  

Self-reported family economy

   

Low

254(24.4)

19(19.4)

5.78

0.06

Medium

736(70.6)

64(68.8)

  

high

52(5.0)

10(11.8)

  

Self-reported academic performance

 

2.60

0.27

Low

220(21.1)

19(20.4)

  

Medium

644(61.8)

52(55.9)

  

high

178(17.1)

22(23.7)

  

Father’s education level

  

3.79

0.15

Primary school and below

239(22.9)

18(19.4)

  

Middle school

500(48.0)

39(41.9)

  

Senior high school and above

303(29.1)

36(38.7)

  

Mother’s education level

  

0.77

0.68

Primary school and below

457(43.9)

40(43.0)

  

Middle school

366(35.1)

30(32.3)

  

Senior high school and above

219(21.0)

23(24.7)

  
  1. aP-value < 0.05.bP-value < 0.001.