Multiple forms of discrimination and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a prospective cohort study

Table 2 Multi-discrimination associations with OCD in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study

	Probable OCD
	Model 1 (N = 7,983)		Model 2 (N = 7,983)		Model 3 (N = 5,793)
	OR (95% CI)	p	OR (95% CI)	p	OR (95% CI)	p
In the past 12 months, have you felt discriminated against because of your:
Race, ethnicity, or color	2.36 (1.44, 3.87)	0.001	2.46 (1.28, 4.72)	0.007	2.77 (1.32, 5.80)	0.007
Country of origin	2.28 (1.04, 5.01)	0.040	2.64 (0.89, 7.78)	0.079	2.32 (0.53, 10.18)	0.264
Sexual orientation	3.18 (2.04, 4.97)	< 0.001	2.18 (1.06, 4.46)	0.033	2.51 (1.11, 5.64)	0.027
Weight	3.51 (2.26, 5.47)	< 0.001	2.36 (1.25, 4.48)	0.008	2.51 (1.13, 5.59)	0.024
Sum score	1.80 (1.51, 2.13)	< 0.001	1.64 (1.26, 2.14)	< 0.001	1.67 (1.23, 2.27)	0.001

Bold indicates statistical significance after the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure. OR = odds ratio. Models represent the abbreviated output from logistic regression. Model 1 is an unadjusted model. Model 2 adjusts for sociodemographic characteristics, including age, sex, race and ethnicity, household income, parent education, country of origin, sexual orientation status, depression, conduct disorder, physical abuse during childhood, study site, and OCD at year 2. Model 3 additionally adjusts for BMI category. Sample weights from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study were applied based on the American Community Survey from the U.S. Census.

ISSN: 1753-2000