Shadows of trauma: an umbrella review of the prevalence and risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents

Table 1 The characteristics of the included systematic reviews and metanalyses

Study	Year	Traumatic events	Setting	N0 of 1⁰ studies	Disease	Total sample	Prevalence	Quality
Tamir et al. [12]	2024	General Trauma	Africa	17	3215	8,930	0.360	Moderate
Alizadeh et al. [20]	2023	COVID 19	Global	43	75,707	329,159	0.230	Moderate
O-Etxebarria et al. [21]	2023	COVID 19	Asia	6	10,188	72,774	0.140	Moderate
Kanan et al. [22]	2022	Conflict	Syria	26	4104	11,400	0.360	Moderate
Yang et al. [23]	2022	COVID 19	China, USA, Italy	10	4894	17,385	0.282	Moderate
Agbaria et al. [24]	2021	Political violence	Palestine	28	5444	15,121	0.360	Moderate
Woolgar et al. [25]	2021	General Trauma	Woolgar	18	417	1941	0.215	Moderate
Turgoose et al. [26]	2021	Paediatric surgery	Turgoose	16	187	1169	0.160	Moderate
Latuperissa et al. [27]	2020	Earthquake	NR	14	12,843	33,620	0.382	low
Dai et al. [28]	2018	RTA	NR	11	306	1532	0.200	low
Tang et al. [11]	2017	Earthquake	NR	15	3461	22,931	0.151	Moderate
Alisic et al. [29]	2014	General Trauma	Global	43	567	3563	0.159	low

ISSN: 1753-2000