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Table 2 Association of IGD and impaired sleep quality with conduct problems

From: Impaired sleep quality mediates the relationship between internet gaming disorder and conduct problems among adolescents: a three-wave longitudinal study

Characteristics

Conduct problems at T1

Conduct problems at T2

Conduct problems at T3

Unadjusted model

Adjusted modela

Unadjusted model

Adjusted modelb

Unadjusted model

Adjusted modelb

IGD status

 

 Adolescents without problematic gaming

—

—

—

—

—

—

 Risky gamer

2.22 (1.81,2.71) ***

1.41 (1.13,1.77) **

2.29 (1.97,2.67) ***

1.33 (1.12,1.58) **

2.10 (1.78,2.47) ***

1.32 (1.10,1.58) **

 Gamer with IGD

7.90 (6.52,9.57) ***

3.01 (2.41,3.76) ***

4.43 (3.37,5.82) ***

1.63 (1.20,2.22) **

3.48 (2.58,4.69) ***

1.52 (1.09,2.11) *

Impaired sleep quality

3.00 (2.72,3.31) ***

1.40 (1.24,1.58) ***

2.30 (2.02,2.62) ***

1.49 (1.28,1.74) ***

2.06 (1.80,2.37) ***

1.48 (1.26,1.74) ***

  1. *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01;***:p < 0.001
  2. a Adjusted for baseline demographics and mental health covariates
  3. b Adjusted for baseline demographics, mental health covariates, and conduct problems
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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

ISSN: 1753-2000