Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

Skip to main content

Table 4 Proportions of perceived high/very high pandemic-related restrictions calculated by Chi square test

From: Psychosocial stress factors in families with preterm infants during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Kind of restriction/change1

Preterm

(%/n)

Term

(%/n)

Statistical significance (p < 0,05)

Effect Size Cohen’s φ2

Family support services

Time of the interview

25.6/18

77.7/36

0,011

0,184

Increased family conflicts

Time of the strongest restrictions

11.9/12

23.5/23

0,022

0,164

  1. 1 = Based on responding options 4 and 5 on a 5-point-Likert scale
  2. 2 = Effect size φ: < 0.01 indicates a small effect, 0.3 a medium effect and 0.5 a large effect