Table 1 Comparison of demographic features, self-reported bullying, and self-esteem between groups
Non-PR n = 1125 | PLEs n = 490 | CHR-P n = 45 | Statistic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex n (%) | ||||
Men | 249 (22.1) | 96 (19.6) | 22 (48.9) | χ2 = 20.5, df 2, p < 0.001 |
Women | 876 (77.9) | 394 (80.4) | 23 (51.1) | Cramer’s V = 0.11 |
Age (years) Mean (S.D.) | 30.1 (8.8) | 27.3 (8.4) | 22.6 (6.1) | F(2) = 31.3, df 1654, p < 0.001 ƞp2 = 0.04 |
Marital status n (%) | ||||
Single | 642 (57.1) | 310 (63.3) | 42 (93.3) | χ2 = 27.0, df 2, p < 0.001 |
Partnered | 483 (42.9) | 180 (36.7) | 3 (6.7) | Cramer’s V = 0.12 |
Socioeconomic status n (%) | ||||
Low | 313 (27.8) | 177 (36.1) | 15 (33.3) | χ2 = 11.2, df 2, p = 0.04 |
Medium/medium-high | 812 (72.2) | 313 (63.69) | 30 (66.7) | Cramer’s V = 0.08 |
Level of education n (%) | ||||
Up to secondary school | 54 (4.8) | 49 (10.0) | 12 (26.7) | χ2 = 42.2, df 2, p < 0.001 |
High school or more | 1071 (95.2) | 441 (90.0) | 33 (73.3) | Cramer’s V = 0.16 |
Occupation n (%) | ||||
Unemployed/none | 63 (5.6) | 35 (7.1) | 3 (6.7) | |
Students/employed | 1062 (94.4) | 455 (92.9) | 42 (93.3) | χ2 = 1.4, df 2, p = 0.48 |
Bullying-self-report n (%) | ||||
No | 560 (49.8) | 171 (34.9) | 13 (28.9) | χ2 = 35.3, df 2, p < 0.001 |
Yes | 565 (50.2) | 319 (65.1) | 32 (71.1) | Cramer’s V = 0.14 |
Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale Mean (S.D.) | 29.2 (6.6) | 23.3 (5.9) | 23.2 (6.2) | F(2) = 155.2, df 1654, p < 0.001 ƞp2 = 0.14 |