Effectiveness of group-based indicated prevention in children identified with disruptive behavior problems: results of an implementation study in the German health care system

Table 3 Multiple regression analyses of probable parental disorder, motivation, stress as well as child age and sex on the CBCL (disruptive behavior—only externalizing behavior scale) and the competence scale (prosocial behavior) of the DISYPS in the BA group

	Coefficients			t	p	Collinearity	ANOVA
	β	SE	β	t	p	VIF	p
CBCL—disruptive behavior—Model 1							.001
(Constant)	− 2.55	1.78	–	− 1.43	.154	–
CBCL—disruptive behavior -T0	0.34	0.08	0.38	4.37	<.001	1.00
CBCL—disruptive behavior—Model 2							.001
(Constant)	6.66	7.10	–	0.94	.351	–
CBCL—disruptive behavior -T0	0.42	0.09	0.46	4.69	<.001	1.28
Average PMI total T0	− 1.65	1.57	− 0.10	− 1.05	.296	1.09
Average SCL-K-9 T0	− 1.75	1.15	− 0.16	− 1.52	.131	1.42
Probable parental disorder (CID-S)	1.06	1.46	0.07	0.73	.470	1.24
Sex of child	− 0.86	1.45	− 0.05	− 0.59	.557	1.03
Age of child at screening	− 0.19	0.35	− 0.05	0.55	.581	1.05
DISYPS–prosocial behavior—Model 1							.001
(Constant)	− 0.58	0.15	–	− 3.88	<.001	–
Prosocial behavior—T0	0.28	0.08	0.29	3.26	.001	1.00
DISYPS-prosocial behavior—Model 2							.044
(Constant)	− 0.85	0.42	–	− 2.03	.045	–
Prosocial behavior T0	0.30	0.09	0.32	3.41	<.001	1.08
Average PMI total T0	0.02	0.08	0.03	0.31	.756	1.07
Average SCL-K-9 T0	0.07	0.06	0.13	1.25	.215	1.30
Probable parental disorder (CID-S)	0.03	0.08	0.04	0.39	.695	1.27
Sex of child	− 0.001	0.08	− 0.001	− 0.01	.990	1.02
Age of child at screening	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.32	.752	1.05

Standard error per Bootstrapping (n = 1000). BA = children who receiving a recommendation for a prevention program after screening at the pediatrician’s office and participated in the prevention program “Baghira”; T0: Pre-intervention; CBCL—disruptive behavior = externalizing behavior scale of the Child Behavior Checklist [58]; DISYPS—prosocial behavior = Diagnostic System for Mental Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence [59]; PMI = Parental Motivation Inventory [66]; SCL-K-9 = Symptom-Checklist-Short version-9 [62]; CID-S = Composite International Diagnostic-Screener [63]. Regarding child’s sex, females were coded as 1, males as 2. A probable parental disorder was coded as 1

ISSN: 1753-2000