Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

Skip to main content

Table 1 Difference in mean scores between girls who had offended and girls who had not offended

From: Girls, mental health problems, and offending: findings from a community sample

 

Total sample

(n = 240)

Offended

(n = 87)

No offending (n = 127)

t-value

Emotional symptoms (0–10)

3.83 (2.04)

4.35 (2.05)

3.50 (2.05)

− 2.814***

Hyperactivity (0–10)

4.03 (2.15)

5.09 (2.03)

3.48 (1.20)

− 5.620***

Conduct problems (0–10)

4.03 (1.16)

2.22 (1.11)

1.33 (1.08)

− 5.798***

Peer problems (0–10)

1.59 (1.27)

1.72 (1.16)

1.52 (1.50)

− 1.030

Prosocial behaviour (0–10)

8.46 (1.21)

8.22 (1.22)

8.61 (1.21)

2.326*

Internalising problems (0–20)

5.43 (2.73)

6.07 (2.99)

5.07 (2.57)

− 2.528*

Externalising problems (0–20)

5.70 (2.92)

7.28 (2.62)

4.82 (2.68)

− 6.703***

Parent–child relationship (0–3)

1.00 (0.68)

1.24 (0.70)

0.89 (0.63)

− 3.723***

Parental monitoring (0–3)

0.87 (0.53)

1.08 (0.50)

0.74 (0.55)

− 4.619***

Deviant peers (0–3)

0.54 (0.43)

0.75 (0.45)

0.40 (0.36)

− 6.115***

  1. Standard deviations are reported within brackets
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001