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Table 2 Item labels and contents

From: Bidirectional relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and generalized anxiety among adolescents: insights from cross-lagged panel network analysis

Scales

Items

Labels

Contents

GAD-7

GA1

Nervousness

Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge

GA2

Uncontrollable worry

Not being able to stop or control worrying

GA3

Excessive worry

Worrying too much about different things

GA4

Trouble relaxing

Trouble relaxing

GA5

Restlessness

Being so restless that it is hard to sit still

GA6

Irritability

Becoming easily annoyed or irritable

GA7

Feeling afraid

Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen

IUSC-12

IU1

Upset

Surprise events upset me greatly

IU2

Frustration

It frustrates me not having all the information I need

IU3

“Should think ahead” belief

One should always think ahead to avoid surprises

IU4

Catastrophizing belief

Plans can be ruined by things you didn’t think would happen

IU5

Obsessive thoughts

I always want to know what will happen to me in the future

IU6

Aversive attitude

I don’t like being taken by surprise

IU7

“Should prepare everything” belief

I should be able to prepare for everything in advance

IU8

Live with discomfort

Not knowing what could happen keeps me from enjoying life

IU9

Be paralysed

When it is time to do things, not knowing what could happen keeps me from acting

IU10

Work with hindrance

When I am not sure of something I can’t work very well

IU11

Stop actions

The smallest doubt can stop me from doing things

IU12

Escape uncertainty

I must get away from all situations where I don’t know what will happen

  1. GAD-7 the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, IUSC-12 the Chinese version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (Short Form) for Children, GA generalized anxiety, IU intolerance of uncertainty